HELIOS, the ever continuing story…
Erich kwam met nieuwe informatie over herrie maken, die hij kort geleden van een vriend had gehoord. Minh is daarop gericht gaan zoeken en vond iets dat compleet in tegenspraak is met wat hier door iedereen wordt beweerd. De Vietnamese tekst is vertaald met Google Translate.
How are noise-causing behaviors in residential areas handled?
Le Minh Truong | 14-05-2019
Minh Khue's law advises on the law of how to punish noise-causing behavior in residential areas and related legal issues as follows.
• Advise to initiate lawsuits on karaoke establishments that make noise?
• Administrative sanctions for noise behavior?
• How are behavioral noise in residential areas handled?
Reply:
1. Legal basis
Civil Code 2015
Law on Environmental Protection 2014
Decree 155/2016 / ND-CP
Circular 39/2010 / TT-BTNMT
2. Content answered
According to the provisions of the Law on Environmental Protection 2014 and the Government's regulations on sanctioning of administrative violations in the field of environmental protection, acts of making noise in excess of the permitted maximum limit are acts violating the law on environmental protection and subject to administrative sanctions under the provisions of this Decree and you can absolutely request competent state agencies to intervene to handle the above violations and overcome consequences. result of this violation.
According to the provisions of Section 2.1 of Circular No. 39/2010 / TT-BTNMT on National Technical Regulations on environment, the maximum noise limit in common areas (apartment buildings and individual houses) Located separately or adjacent, hotels, motels, administrative agencies) are: 70dBA (from 6h to 21h) and 55dBA (21h to 6h).
If the production, business and daily life activities cause noises exceeding the above permitted limit, they may be administratively sanctioned according to Decree No. 155/2016 / ND-CP, specifically:
"Article 17. Violation of regulations on noise
1. Warning for acts of making noise in excess of technical standards on noise below 02 dBA.
2. A fine of between VND 1,000,000 and 5,000,000 for acts of making noise in excess of technical standards on noise from 2 dBA to under 5 dBA.
3. A fine of between VND 5,000,000 and 20,000,000 for acts of making noise in excess of technical standards of noise from 05 dBA to under 10 dBA.
4. A fine of between VND 20,000,000 and VND 40,000,000 for acts of making noise in excess of technical standards on noise from 10 dBA to under 15 dBA.
5. A fine of between VND 40,000,000 and 60,000,000 for acts of making noise in excess of technical standards on noise from 15 dBA to under 20 dBA.
6. A fine of between VND 60,000,000 and VND 80,000,000 for acts of making noise in excess of technical standards on noise from 20 dBA to under 25 dBA.
7. A fine of between VND 80,000,000 and VND 100,000,000 for acts of making noise in excess of technical standards of noise from 25 dBA to under 30 dBA.
8. A fine of between VND 100,000,000 and VND 120,000,000 for acts of making noise in excess of technical standards on noise from 30 dBA to under 35 dBA.
9. A fine of between VND 120,000,000 and VND 140,000,000 for acts of making noise in excess of technical standards on noise from 35 dBA to less than 40 dBA.
10. A fine of between VND 140,000,000 and VND 160,000,000 shall be imposed for acts of making noise in excess of technical standards on noise of over 40 dBA.
11. Additional sanction:
a) Suspension of activities causing noise pollution of establishments from 3 months to 6 months, for violations specified in Clauses 4, 5, 6 and 7 of this Article;
b) Suspension of operation of the establishment from 6 months to 12 months, for violations specified in Clauses 8, 9 and 10 of this Article.
12. Remedies:
a) Forced application of measures to minimize noise in accordance with technical standards within the time limit set by persons with sanctioning competence in decisions to sanction administrative violations, for violations specified in this Article;
b) Forced payment of funds for soliciting assessment, inspection, measurement and analysis of environmental samples in case of violations of noise exceeding environmental technical standards or noise pollution according to norms and menu. Current price for violations specified in this Article. "
Thus, if there are production facilities around the family, the household has noise-causing activities, you can make a complaint to the People's Committee of the commune or ward where you live to love. ask them to stop the noise-causing behavior that affects your family's life and health. Along with the complaint you can attach evidence to prove the noise pollution behavior mentioned above, may be the opinion of the leader of the residential group, the village head or households living near your home and people causing noise for commune-level People's Committees to have a settlement.
Persons who violate the regulations on causing noise beyond the permitted limits in production and business activities may be administratively sanctioned with the fine levels prescribed above.
In addition, you can file a lawsuit at the district-level people's court where you reside if the level of serious noise pollution is caused and you have a basis to ask the person who made the noise to compensate in accordance with the law Civil. Specifically:
"Article 624. Compensation for damage caused by environmental pollution
Individuals, legal persons and other subjects that cause environmental pollution causing damage must compensate according to the provisions of law, even if the persons causing environmental pollution do not make mistakes. "
So for your case, you can sue in a court of specific jurisdiction such as the district-level people's court where the karaoke bar is located and the petition file includes the following documents:
The petition file includes:
- Petition
- A certified copy of the household registration card and ID card of the petitioner
- Certified copy of violation record, decision on administrative punishment (if any)
- Documents, documents about damage (health, spirit ...) of the petitioner.
- Other papers and documents that the petitioner finds necessary for the court to use as a basis for resolving the case.
The above is our advice on your issue.
If there is any confusion in the content of the consultancy, it is unclear or the information contained in the advisory content makes you not fully understand the problem or / and there are problems, questions, we are looking forward to get feedback from customers.
If you have any questions, please discuss directly with our online legal counsel through 24/7 call center at: 1900.6162 or contact our office to receive advice and support from Minh Khue Law.
Look forward to cooperation!
Best regards..
Civil Law Division - Minh Khue Law Company.
In de tekst worden keiharde waardes en uren aangegeven. Wat ik wel mis is de afstand vóór de speaker box waarop de meting plaats moet vinden: 50 cm. (vind ik) of 500 m. (vinden de aso’s)? Ook wordt hier en daar, maar wederom niet consistent, gesproken over hotels en karaoke-bars. Daarom is het niet geheel duidelijk of deze wettekst uitsluitend daarvoor bedoeld is of gewoon algemeen voor alle vormen van geluidsoverlast. Zelf neem ik (uiteraard) dat laatste aan.
Wat ik met deze informatie aan moet, weet ik nog niet. Het bewijst dat ik in mijn recht sta als ik over de pestherrie klaag. Maar gelijk hebben en gelijk krijgen zijn hier, veel meer dan in NL, twee totaal verschillende en op zichzelf staande zaken.
Er is weinig fantasie voor nodig om de reacties van People Committee en Politie te voorspellen als één of andere halve zool van een buitenlander even komt vertellen dat ze hun werk al jarenlang niet volgens hun eigen wetten uitvoeren.
Als ik daarbij ook nog kom aanzetten met een verzoek tot compensatie lachen ze helemaal de ballen uit hun broek.
Daarnaast, de aangegeven waardes worden ook door de overheidsinstallatie riant overschreden, zowel in dBA als genoemde tijden. En daar zouden ze dan ineens mee moeten stoppen?
Dat ik op enig moment gebruik ga maken van deze kennis is wel zeker. Maar over het hoe, waar en wanneer voor het grootst mogelijke effect moet ik nog eens heel goed nadenken.
Want dit grijpt regelrecht in op wat de gemiddelde aso een soort van “verworven recht” zal noemen om via karaoke een pestherrie te maken of, als je het wat cynischer wil formuleren “het door mij willen laten verdwijnen van een uniek deel van de Vietnamese cultuur”.
En ik wil ook nog wel een beetje veilig over straat.
Mijn verwachting is dat deze wettekst uiteindelijk, net als het zwembad en de zwemlessen, ook een sprookje zal blijken.
En de realiteit is, dat niemand weet wat de wet is en dus…