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Currently, the regulations on penalties for violations of road traffic are applied in accordance with Decree 46/2016 / ND-CP. Below, LuatVietnam summarizes the most popular road traffic sanctions for 2019 for those traveling by cars and motorcycles specified in Decree 46.
I. For motorcyclists
1. Do not wear a helmet
Operators, people sitting on motorcycles do not wear helmets or hats but do not install the straps properly with a fine of 100,000 VND - 200,000 VND (according to Point i, Clause 3, Article 6).
2. Carrying over the prescribed number
Motorcyclists can only carry 01 person on the vehicle. If carrying two people on the car, the fine will be from 100,000 VND - 200,000 VND; If carrying an emergency patient, children under 14 years of age or escorting a person who violates the law shall not be sanctioned (Point l, Clause 3, Article 6).
If carrying more than 3 persons on a vehicle, the fine is from VND 300,000 to VND 400,000 (Point b, Clause 4, Article 6).
3. Do not turn on the turn signal when changing lanes
Those who ride a motorcycle but do not slow down or do not turn on their turn will be fined from VND 300,000 to VND 400,000 (according to Point a, Clause 4, Article 6);
In case of changing lanes but not turning on the turn signal, the fine shall be lower, from VND 80,000 to VND 100,000 (Point a, Clause 2, Article 6).
4. Cross the red light
Motorcyclists who pass red lights will be fined from VND 300,000 to VND 400,000 (Point c, Clause 4, Article 6 of Decree 46). Note, this penalty will also apply to cases of overtaking yellow lights contrary to regulations.
5. Control speeding vehicles
If driving beyond the prescribed speed of 5 - 10 km / h: A fine of 100,000 VND - 200,000 VND (according to Point c, Clause 3, Article 6 of Decree 46);
If driving over the prescribed speed of 10-20km / h: a fine of 500,000 VND to 1 million VND (according to Point a, Clause 5, Article 6);
If driving too fast, causing a traffic accident: Imposing a fine of VND 2-3 million (according to Point b, Clause 7, Article 5)
If driving over the prescribed speed of over 20km / h: a fine of between VND 3 and 4 million (according to Point a, Clause 8, Article 5).
6. Driving after drinking alcohol
Decree 46 also specifies the level of punishment for driving a motorbike after drinking alcohol. Whereby:
Alcohol concentration in excess of 50 milligrams - 80 milligrams / 100 milliliters of blood or in excess of 0.25 milligrams to 0.4 milligrams / 1 liter of breathing gas: Fine of VND 01-2 million (according to Clause 6, Article 6).
Alcohol concentration exceeds 80 milligrams / 100 milliliters of blood or exceeds 0.4 milligrams / 1 liter of breathing gas: Penalty of VND 03-4 million (according to Point c, Clause 8, Article 6).
7. Go up the sidewalk when traffic jams
When traffic jams, many motorcyclists have a habit of going up the sidewalk. According to Decree 46, this behavior is sanctioned at VND 30,000,000 - VND 400,000 (according to Point g, Clause 4, Article 6).
The above fine level also applies to the driver who does not go to the right, does not follow the right part of the road or lane as prescribed.
8. Turn the vehicle at the place where the vehicle is prohibited from turning
Persons who ride a motorbike in the first place at a no-turn place will be fined from VND 80,000 to VND 100,000 (Point h, Clause 2, Article 6).
9. Do not bring enough vehicle papers
No carriage registration certificate: VND 80,000 - VND 120,000 (according to Point b, Clause 2, Article 21);
Failure to bring a driving license: a fine of between VND 80,000 and VND 120,000 (according to Point c, Clause 2, Article 21);
Do not bring valid civil liability insurance certificate: A fine of 80,000 VND - 120,000 VND (according to Point a, Clause 2, Article 21).
10. Use your phone while driving
Persons driving motorbikes who use umbrellas, cell phones and audio equipment will be fined from VND 100,000 to VND 200,000 (Point o, Clause 3, Article 6 of Decree 46).
II. For car drivers
1. Stopping or parking without signal
The driver of a car when stopping or parking a vehicle without signaling to the driver of another vehicle will be fined from VND 100,000 to VND 200,000 (Point d, Clause 1, Article 5).
2. Do not fasten the seatbelt when the vehicle is running
Drive a car without fastening; transporting people on cars without seatbelts at a location equipped with safety belts when running vehicles is subject to a fine of between VND 100,000 and VND 200,000 (according to Point k, l, Clause 1, Article 5).
Noticeably, from 2018, people in the back seat of a car without a seatbelt will also be fined.
3. Use your phone when driving
The person who is driving a car running on the road but using a mobile phone will be fined VND 600,000 - VND 800,000 (Point l, Clause 3, Article 5).
4. Opening the car door is not safe
The Law on Road Traffic 2008 stipulates that drivers should not open car doors, leave car doors open or step down when not ensuring safety conditions.
Decree 46 states: The driver of a car opening a car door and leaving an open door unsecured will be fined from VND 300,000 to VND 400,000 (Point g, Clause 2, Article 5).
5. Reversing the vehicle has no warning signal
The driver of a car backing up a car does not observe or give no warning signals, reversing on a one-way road, backing up for a pedestrian on the road ... being fined from VND 300,000 - VND 400,000 (Point l, Clause 2, Article 5 ).
6. Turn on headlights in urban areas and residential areas
Using remote projection lamps (headlights) in urban areas, densely populated areas, except for priority vehicles currently on duty, shall be fined from VND 600,000 to VND 800,000. Level